中国科学技术大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 594-599.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2018.03.009

• 原创论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

正癸烷热空气伴流抬举火焰特性研究

蒋年鹏   

  1. 中国科学技术大学热科学与能源工程系,安徽合肥 230027
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-21 修回日期:2017-07-04 出版日期:2018-07-31 发布日期:2018-07-31
  • 通讯作者: 叶桃红
  • 作者简介:蒋年鹏,男,1993年生,硕士生. 研究方向:层流燃烧实验研究. E-mail:jnpstar@mail.ustc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(91441117)资助.

Characteristics of n-decane lifted flame in coflow jets at elevated temperatures

JIANG Nianpeng   

  1. Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
  • Received:2017-03-21 Revised:2017-07-04 Online:2018-07-31 Published:2018-07-31

摘要: 实验研究了不同伴流温度、不同燃料摩尔分数条件下正癸烷热空气伴流抬举火焰的相关抬举特性.实验结果表明,在伴流空气温度低于燃料自点火温度时,正癸烷抬举火焰底部呈现典型的三叉火焰结构.在引入浮力速度后,临界抬举速度和燃料当量比条件下的火焰传播速度具有很好的相关性;将临界抬举速度和临界吹熄速度进行无量纲化后,二者都和伴流空气温度具有很好的线性相关性.燃料火焰抬举高度随射流速度增加而增加,随伴流空气温度增加和燃料摩尔分数增加而减小.

关键词: 正癸烷, 抬举火焰, 空气伴流, 抬举速度, 吹熄速度

Abstract: Characteristics of n-decane lifted flame in coflow jets at elevated temperatures and different fuel mole fractions were experimentally studied. The results show that n-decane lifted flame has a tribrachial flame structure in the flame base. After the introduction of the buoyance-induced velocity, the liftoff velocity has a good correlation with the stoichiometric laminar burning velocity. The dimensionless liftoff velocity and blowout velocity are reasonably correlated with coflow air temperature. The liftoff height of the fuel flame increases with the increase in the fuel jet velocity, and decreases with the increase in the mole fraction of the fuel at a certain initial coflow air temperature and in air temperature for a certain mole fraction.

Key words: n-decane, lifted flame, coflow jet, liftoff velocity, blowout velocity