电子皮肤研究进展:材料、功能与应用

doi:10.52396/JUST-2021-0075

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 电子皮肤是指模仿人类皮肤的特征以及具备相似感知功能的设备,得益于其卓越的可穿戴性和多功能性,近年来在健康监测、人机交互和机器感知等领域展现出巨大的应用前景而备受关注.本文从材料特性、功能特性及典型应用三个方面综述了电子皮肤近年来的研究进展,重点介绍了如何实现电子皮肤的可拉伸性、自修复性和生物相容性以及对物理、化学和电生理信号的实时监测.最后对电子皮肤及发展所面临的挑战和可能的解决方案进行了讨论与展望.电子皮肤作为一个新兴的研究热点,需要材料、信息、工程和生命等多个领域的科学家共同合作,才能充分发挥其潜力.

关键词: 电子皮肤, 多功能材料, 可穿戴传感器, 实时监测

Abstract: Electronic skin refers to a device that imitates the characteristics of human skin and has similar perception functions. Benefiting from its excellent wearability and versatility, it has shown great applications in the fields of health monitoring, human-computer interaction and machine perception in recent years and has attracted much attention.This article summarizes the research progress of electronic skin in recent years from three aspects of material properties, functional properties and typical applications. It focuses on how to realize the stretchability, self-repairing and biocompatibility of electronic skin, and the real-time monitoring of physical, chemical and electrophysiological signals. Finally, the challenges and possible solutions for the further development of electronic skin are discussed and prospected.As an emerging research hotspot, electronic skin requires the cooperation of scientists in many fields, such as materials science, informatics, engineering, and biology, in order to fully realize its potential.

Key words: electronic skin, multifunctional material, wearable sensor, real-time monitoring

中图分类号:

P595

马超, 赵刚. 电子皮肤研究进展:材料、功能与应用[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2021, 51(10): 725-746.

MA Chao, ZHAO Gang. Recent progress in electronic skin: Materials, functions and applications[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 2021, 51(10): 725-746.

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