中国科学技术大学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 374-379.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2010.04.008

• 原创论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

内置多孔介质Swiss-roll燃烧器的启动和贫燃特性

何贤钊   

  1. 中国科学技术大学热科学与能源工程系,安徽合肥 230027
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-28 修回日期:2010-01-21 出版日期:2010-04-30 发布日期:2010-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 林其钊
  • 作者简介:何贤钊,男,1983年生,博士生. 研究方向: 燃烧与环境. E-mail: xianzhao@mail.ustc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国高技术研究发展(863)计划(2006AA05Z210)资助.

Startup and combustible limit of porous medium built-in Swiss-roll burner

HE Xianzhao   

  1. Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
  • Received:2009-09-28 Revised:2010-01-21 Online:2010-04-30 Published:2010-04-30

摘要: 在常规尺度Swiss-roll燃烧器的中心区填充多孔介质,并对其进行实验研究.通过监测燃烧器的温度和燃烧产物的变化,分析了燃烧器在不同条件下的点火启动过程特性,并得到了燃烧器的贫燃极限.结果表明:相比于在入口处点火,在中心区点火启动时达到充分燃烧的时间更短,多孔介质的温度分布更均匀;多孔介质材料性质和预混气流量对启动特性影响很大;在中心区温度为950~1 200 K时,可处理13%的天然气/空气预混气.说明该燃烧器能显著拓展燃料的贫燃极限,对低热值气体具有良好的适用性.

关键词: Swiss-roll燃烧器, 多孔介质, 启动特性, 燃烧特性

Abstract: Porous medium was added to the central area of a conventional scale Swiss-roll combustor, and an experiment research was conducted. The starting process of the combustor under different conditions and its lean flammability characteristics were analyzed by monitoring the combustors temperature development and the transformation of the combustion products. The experimental results show that, ignition at the central area takes a shorter time for complete combustion compared with that at the entering point and the temperature distribution of the porous media is more uniform; the porous media properties and that the pre-mixed gas flow rate have great influence on the startup characteristics. Furthermore, when the temperature of the combustor center is between 950 K and 1 200 K, it can burn 13% natural gas/air premixed gas, indicating that porous medium built-in Swiss-roll combustor can expand the fuels lean flammability, and is well applicable to low-calorific gases.

Key words: Swiss-roll combustor, porous media, startup characteristics, combustion characteristics