中国科学技术大学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 822-828.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.10.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    

基于EMD距离的燃煤机组煤耗评估分析方法

孙虹,孙栓柱,周春蕾,代家元,孙彬,王其祥   

  1. 江苏方天电力技术有限公司,南京 中国 211102
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-12 修回日期:2014-12-29 接受日期:2014-12-29 出版日期:2014-12-29 发布日期:2014-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 孙虹
  • 作者简介:孙虹(通讯作者),男,1971年生,教授,研究方向:智能信息处理.E-mail:15905166162@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61473001,71071045,71131002);安徽大学青年科学研究基金(33050054).

An EMD-based method for assessing and analyzing coal consumption of coal-fired units

SUN Hong, SUN Shuanzhu, ZHOU Chunlei, DAI Jiayuan, SUN Bin, WANG Qixiang   

  1. Jiangsu Frontier Electric Technology CO.LTD, Nanjing 211102, China
  • Received:2014-09-12 Revised:2014-12-29 Accepted:2014-12-29 Online:2014-12-29 Published:2014-12-29

摘要: 燃煤机组班组间运行人员操作习惯的差异常常导致煤耗水平存在优劣之分,因此需要对班组进行对标管理,指导班组优化运行方式.传统上一般通过煤耗的均值、极值等统计指标来评估班组能耗水平,但是这些指标不能完整准确地反映班组的运行水平.为此采用了一种基于EMD距离(earth mover’s distance)的燃煤机组煤耗评估分析方法,采用直方图来估计煤耗及其影响参数的数据分布,并用EMD来定量计算数据分布之间的差异,然后以煤耗最低为目标搜索标杆机组,分析导致其他班组与标杆班组煤耗差异的关键参数,为班组运行优化提供建议.这种方法通过对煤耗关键性能指标数据分布的定量分析,实现了对燃煤机组煤耗水平的精准评估,为电力企业降低机组煤耗提供分析手段,也为政府监管部门开展燃煤机组节能降耗精细化对标管理和性能评估提供了技术支撑.

关键词: 燃煤机组, 煤耗评估, 对标管理, 数据分布距离度量, 基于直方图的EMD算法

Abstract: Operation habits of coal-fired unit workers often affect significantly the level of coal consumption. In practice, different operation teams usually consume different amounts of coal, thus it is necessary to carry out benchmarking management to guide the workers towards optimal operations. Conventionally, the level of coal consumption within a time period is evaluated by statistics such as the mean, the minima, and the maxima. However, these simple statistics are not informative enough to reveal the operation habits of workers. an EMD-based assessment method is proposed to analyze operation habits of teams. By taking the coal consumption distribution of the best operation team (i.e., the one with minimal amount of total coal consumption) as the baseline comparator, the method first estimates, for non-optimal teams, how far away their operations are from the optimum, and then finds out the primary parameters that cause the difference. Based on such an analysis, suggestions are provided to the operation teams, such that their behaviors can be adjusted. The proposed method achieves accurate assessment of coal consumption and may provide an analytical method for electric power enterprises. to save energy and reduce coal consumption. And it also may provide technical support for government supervision departments to carry out fine benchmarking management and performance evaluation of energy-saving for coal-fired units.

Key words: coal-fired unit, coal consumption assessment, benchmarking management, distance metric for data distributions, histogram-based EMD algorithm

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