中国科学技术大学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 699-707.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2017.08.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于形态分量分析的高速铣削加工刀具磨损在线监测

陶欣,朱锟鹏,高思煜   

  1. 1.中国科学技术大学精密机械与精密仪器系,安徽合肥 230026;
    2.中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院先进制造技术研究所,江苏常州 213164
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-21 修回日期:2017-03-05 出版日期:2017-08-31 发布日期:2017-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 朱锟鹏
  • 作者简介:陶欣,女,1992年生,硕士生:研究方向:精密加工、信号处理等,E-mail:taoxin_whut@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 (51475443),中国科学院百人计划A类择优项目资助.

Tool wear online monitoring of high-speed milling based on morphological component analysis

TAO Xin, ZHU Kunpeng, GAO Siyu   

  1. 1. Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
  • Received:2016-10-21 Revised:2017-03-05 Online:2017-08-31 Published:2017-08-31

摘要: 在高速铣削加工中,铣刀在超高转速下进行不连续切削,刀具磨损迅速且难以监测,严重影响加工精度和产品质量,因此刀具磨损的状态监测极其重要.振动法是一种有效的刀具状态监测方法,但是振动信号包含了多种振动成分及大量噪声,影响刀具磨损状态监测的准确性.针对该问题,提出了一种利用对偶基追踪算法和用形态分量分析对振动信号进行稀疏分解的方法.首先,分析了高速铣削加工过程中振动信号的形态分量特点和稀疏特性,构造了对偶基追踪框架,通过增广拉格朗日变量分离算法进行求解,实现对振动信号中的脉冲成分和谐波成分的分离.其次,构造并提取了脉冲密度和高次谐波频率与基频的幅值比等特征并利用这些特征进行刀具磨损状态监测.最后,通过仿真分析和实验,验证了该方法的可行性.

关键词: 高速铣削, 刀具状态监测, 形态分量分析, 稀疏分解

Abstract: In high-speed milling, the cutter undergoes ultra-high-speed milling discontinuously, leading to rapid tool wear or breakage, which is difficult to monitor and will seriously affect machining accuracy and product quality, which underscores the importance of tool wear condition monitoring. Although the vibration method is an effective tool condition monitoring method, the vibration signal contains a variety of components and much noise, which decrease the accuracy of tool wear condition monitoring. To solve this problem, a sparse decomposition method of vibration signal was proposed based on the dual basis pursuit algorithm and morphological component analysis. First, morphological and sparse characteristics of the vibration signals in high speed milling were analyzed, and a dual basis pursuit framework was constructed and solved by an augmented Lagrangian variable splitting, thus separating the impulse components and harmonic components. Subsequently, two feature vectors, including the impulse density and amplitude

Key words: high-speed milling, tool condition monitoring, morphological component analysis, sparse decomposition

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