淮北临涣采煤沉陷区水域水体污染源解析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2016.08.009

中国科学技术大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 680-688.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2016.08.009

• 论著 • 上一篇

淮北临涣采煤沉陷区水域水体污染源解析

任梦溪，郑刘根，程桦，喻怀君

1.安徽大学资源与环境工程学院矿山环境修复与湿地生态安全协同创新中心，安徽合肥 230601； 2.淮北矿业（集团）有限责任公司地质测量处，安徽淮北 235001

收稿日期:2015-12-11 修回日期:2016-03-22 接受日期:2016-03-22 出版日期:2016-03-22 发布日期:2016-03-22
通讯作者: 郑刘根
作者简介:任梦溪，女，1989年生，硕士生. 研究方向：矿区生态环境综合治理. E-mail:mengxicc@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41373108)，安徽省国土资源科技项目(2013-K-07)，淮北矿业（集团）科技攻关项目(2014-HBKJ-01)，煤矿生态环境保护国家工程实验室科技攻关项目(HNKY-JT-JS2013-41)资助.

Pollutions source apportionment of Linhuan coal mining subsidence water area from Huaibei Coalfield

REN Mengxi, ZHENG Liugen, CHENG Hua, YU Huaijun

1.Collaborative Innovation Center for Mines Environmental Remediation and Wetland Ecological Security, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China; 2.Geological Survey Division, Huaibei Coal Mining Group Corporation, Huaibei 235001, China

Received:2015-12-11 Revised:2016-03-22 Accepted:2016-03-22 Online:2016-03-22 Published:2016-03-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在采煤沉陷区水资源管理与污染控制研究过程中，水质特征的分析与评价具有重要意义.选择淮北临涣采煤沉陷水域5个功能区（A、B、C、D、E区）作为研究对象，应用综合水质标识指数法对其2014年丰水期、枯水期水污染特征进行了分析和评价，并利用主成分分析法对研究区污染源进行了分析.结果表明：①主要污染物为总氮、总磷、重铬酸盐指数，水体具有富营养化风险；②不同功能区的综合水质评价结果显示，丰水期：E区(4240 9)>D区(4130 9)>C区(4040 9)>B区（3940 9）>A区（3630 9），枯水期：E区(4330 9)=D区(4330 9)>C区(4020 9)>B区(3920 9)>A区（3620 9）；③污染源分析结果表明，污染源主要来自居民生活、工业、煤矿和农业生产，从丰水期到枯水期，污染源基本呈现从点源向非点源过渡的规律.

关键词: 采煤沉陷积水区, 水质评价, 污染源解析, 淮北

Abstract: The analysis and assessment of water quality characteristic are of great significance in the research process of water resource management and pollution control of coal mining subsidence area. Five functional areas (A, B, C, D and E) in subsidence area of the Linhuan industrial park in the Huaibei Coalfield were selected to analyze and evaluate the water pollution characteristic of wet season and dry season in 2014 using comprehensive water quality identification index method. Moreover, principle component analysis was applied to identify pollution sources．The results showed that: ① The dominant pollutants were total nitrogen, total phosphorus and dichromate index, indicating a risk of eutrophication of water; ② The comprehensive water quality identification index of different functional areas showed that E(4.240 9)>D(4.130 9)>C(4.040 9)>B(3.940 9)>A(3.630 9) in wet season, and E(4.330 9)=D(4.330 9)>C(4.020 9)>B(3.920 9)>A(3.620 9) in dry season. ③ The pollution in this study area derived mainly from resident activity, coal, chemical factory, and agriculture. These pollution sources shifted from point sources in wet season to non-point sources in dry season.

Key words: coal mining subsidence water area, hydrochemical assessment, source apportionment, Huaibei

中图分类号:

X531

任梦溪，郑刘根，程桦，喻怀君. 淮北临涣采煤沉陷区水域水体污染源解析[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2016, 46(8): 680-688.

REN Mengxi, ZHENG Liugen, CHENG Hua, YU Huaijun. Pollutions source apportionment of Linhuan coal mining subsidence water area from Huaibei Coalfield[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 2016, 46(8): 680-688.

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淮北临涣采煤沉陷区水域水体污染源解析

Pollutions source apportionment of Linhuan coal mining subsidence water area from Huaibei Coalfield

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