中国科学技术大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 173-181.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2019.03.001

• 原创论文 •    下一篇

一种随机树度分布的解析方法

冯群强   

  1. 中国科学技术大学管理学院统计与金融系,安徽合肥230026
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-01 修回日期:2018-01-19 出版日期:2019-03-30 发布日期:2019-03-30

An analytical approach to degree profile of a random tree

  1. FENG Qunqiang, ZHENG Boze
  • Received:2017-08-01 Revised:2018-01-19 Online:2019-03-30 Published:2019-03-30
  • Contact: FENG Qunqiang
  • About author:FENG Qunqiang (corresponding author), male, born in 1979, PhD/ associate Prof. Research field: Probability and statistics. E-mail: fengqq@ustc.edu.cn

摘要: 主要讨论了随机平面根树的度分布.对任意 d≥1 ,证明了在含有 n 条边的随机平面根树中,当 n→SymboleB@ 时,度数为 d 的顶点数目在合适的正则化条件下具有渐近正态性,还给出了该数目期望和方差的渐近表达式.在证明过程中主要使用了一种解析的方法.

关键词: 随机树, 度分布, 鞍点法, Hurwitz定理

Abstract: The degree profile in a random planted plane tree was considered. For any d≥1 , it was proven that under suitable normalization, the number of vertices of degree d in a random planted plane tree with n edges has asymptotic normality, as n goes to infinity. The asymptotic formulae for the expectation and variance of this random variable were also given. An analytical method was employed in the proof.

Key words: random tree, degree profile, saddle point method, Hurwitz theorem