中国科学技术大学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 906-911.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2017.11.004

• 研究论文:数学 • 上一篇    下一篇

一类特殊的near-perfect数

  

  1. 四川师范大学数学与软件科学学院,四川成都 610066
  • 出版日期:2017-11-30 发布日期:2023-05-12

A special class of near-perfect numbers

  1. Institute of Mathematics and Software Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
  • Online:2017-11-30 Published:2023-05-12
  • Contact: LIAO Qunying, PhD/Prof. E-mail: qunyingliao@sicnu.edu.cn
  • About author:LI Jian, male, born in 1992, master. Research field: Number theory. E-mail: lijiansimple@vip.qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (11401408) and Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2016JY0134).

摘要:

设正整数α≥2,p1,p2为奇质数且p1<p2.利用初等的方法和技巧,证明了不存在形如2a-1p12p22的以∈[1,p12,p22,p1P2,p1p22,p12p2]为冗余因子的near-perfect数,并给出存在形如2a-1p12p22的以d∈[p1,p2]为冗余因子的near-perfect数的一个等价刻画.进而,给定正整数k≥2,通过推广near-perfect数的定义至k弱near-perfect数,证明了当k≥3时,不存在形如2α-1p12p22的以d∈[p12,p22]为冗余因子的k弱near-perfect数.

关键词: perfect数, near-perfect数, 冗余因子;k弱near-perfect数

Abstract: Let α≥2 be an integer, p1 and p2 be odd prime numbers with p1<p2. By using elementary methods and techniques, it was proved that there are no near-perfect numbers of the form 2α-1p12p22 with the redundant divisor d∈{1,p12,p22,p1p2,p1p22,p12p2}, and then an equivalent condition for near-perfect numbers of the form 2α-1p12p22 with the redundant divisor d∈{p1,p2} was obtained. Furthermore, for a fixed positive integer k≥ 2, by generalizing the definition of nearperfect numbers to be k-weakly-near-perfect numbers, it was proved that there are no k-weakly-near-perfect numbers of the form n=2α-1p12p2when k≥ 3.

Key words: perfect number, near-perfect number, redundant divisor, k-weakly-near-perfect number

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