Journal of University of Science and Technology of China ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 737-744.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.09.006

• Original Paper • Previous Articles    

Stability analysis of SEIR model with general contact rate

MA Yanli, XU Wenxiong, ZHANG Zhonghua   

  1. 1.Public Curriculum Department, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei 230088, China; 2.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China; 3.School of Sciences, Xian University of Science and Technology, Xian 710049, China
  • Received:2015-03-19 Revised:2015-07-24 Accepted:2015-07-24 Online:2015-07-24 Published:2015-07-24

Abstract: A type of SEIR epidemic model with different general contact rates β1(N), β2(N) and β3(N), having infective force in all the latent, infected and immune periods, was studied. And the threshold, basic reproductive number R0 which determines whether a disease is extinct or not, was obtained. By using the Liapunov function method, it was proved that the disease-free equilibrium E0 is globally asymptotically stable and the disease eventually goes away if R0<1. It was also proved that in the case where R0>1, E0 is unstable and the unique endemic equilibrium E* is locally asymptotically stable by Hurwitz criterion theory. It is shown that when disease-induced death rate and elimination rate are zero, the unique endemic equilibrium E* is globally asymptotically stable and the disease persists.

Key words: general contact rate, basic reproductive number, equilibrium, global stability, Liapunov function, Hurwitz criterion

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