Journal of University of Science and Technology of China ›› 2011, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 855-861.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2011.10.002

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Synthesis of decoupage-like carbon sheets and their adsorption properties

ZHENG Xiandong   

  1. 1.Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2011-04-15 Revised:2011-05-26 Online:2011-10-31 Published:2011-10-31
  • Contact: ZHU Yongchun
  • About author:ZHENG Xiandong, male, born in 1985, master. Research field: synthesis of carbon nanomaterials.

Abstract: Decoupage-like carbon sheets (DLCSs) were obtained on a large scale by pyrolysis of tetrachloroethylene and ferrocene in an autoclave at 600 ℃ for 10 h. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that the thickness and the width of DLCSs are about 20~40 nm, 100~200 nm, respectively. The nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherm experiments reveal that the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area of the product is 1 209 m2/g and the pore-size distribution is concentrated in the range of 058~12 nm. A series of comparative experimental results demonstrate that the most favorable temperature, amount of ferrocene and reaction time are 600 ℃, 0.093 g and 10 h for synthesis of DLCSs. By adjusting reaction parameters, hollow carbon spheres and carbon sheets can also be selectively prepared using one-pot reactions. A possible formation mechanism for the DLCSs was proposed based on the diffusion-limited aggregation(DLA) model. The adsorption behavior of DLCSs were evaluated by the removal of phenol and Rhodamine B (RB), which can remove about 82% of phenol and 48% of RB without any other additives. A possible reason for this phenomenon was also discussed.

Key words: carbon nanomaterials, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), solvothermal pyrolysis