寿州窑瓷器的测试与初步分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2011.01.004

中国科学技术大学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 22-28.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2011.01.004

寿州窑瓷器的测试与初步分析

尹若春

1.中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院,安徽合肥 230026; 2.安徽省文物考古研究所,安徽合肥 230061; 3.南昌大学人文学院,江西南昌 330033;4.广西民族大学科学与社会发展研究中心，广西南宁 530006

收稿日期:2010-10-13 修回日期:2011-01-15 出版日期:2011-01-31 发布日期:2011-01-31
通讯作者: 尹若春
作者简介:尹若春（通讯作者），男，1976年生，博士. 研究方向：科技考古. E-mail: yrc@mail.ustc.edu.cn

Test and preliminary analysis of porcelains from Shouzhou kiln

YIN Ruochun

1.School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; 2.Anhui Institute of Archaeology and Cultural Relics, Hefei 230061, China; 3.School of Humanities, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330033, China; 4.Research center of STS, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China

Received:2010-10-13 Revised:2011-01-15 Online:2011-01-31 Published:2011-01-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用能量色散X射线荧光(EDXRF)技术和热膨胀法对寿州窑瓷器的元素组成和烧成温度进行了测试分析.研究结果表明:寿州窑瓷器的瓷胎具有高铝低硅的特点;瓷釉属于钙釉，寿州窑的青釉和黄釉产品不是由于着色元素的差别引起的，很可能是在不同的烧造氛围中形成的;管咀孜窑口的青釉瓷器烧成温度在1 200 ℃以上,住院部窑口的黄釉瓷器烧成温度在1 100 ℃以上，1 200 ℃左右.

关键词: 寿州窑, 青釉, 黄釉, 能量色散X射线荧光（EDXRF）, 热膨胀法

Abstract: The composition and firing temperature of Shouzhou porcelains were analyzed using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) technology and thermodilatometry, respectively. The results indicate that: Shouzhou porcelain has the feature of high-aluminum and low-silicon in porcelain body; the porcelain glaze of Shouzhou kiln is calcareous glaze and the difference of celadon and yellow glaze probably results from variant oxidizing conditions in the kiln instead of the difference of colored elements contained in glaze; the firing temperature of celadon porcelains from Guanzuizi kiln is above 1 200 ℃, and that of yellow glaze porcelains from Zhuyuanbu kiln is above 1 100 ℃ and about 1 200 ℃.

Key words: Shouzhou kiln, celadon, yellow glaze, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), thermodilatometry

尹若春，姚政权，李迎华，汪常明. 寿州窑瓷器的测试与初步分析[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2011, 41(1): 22-28.

YIN Ruochun, YAO Zhengquan, LI Yinghua, WANG Changming. Test and preliminary analysis of porcelains from Shouzhou kiln[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 2011, 41(1): 22-28.

寿州窑瓷器的测试与初步分析

Test and preliminary analysis of porcelains from Shouzhou kiln

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