中国科学技术大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 1315-1329.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2020.10.004

• 科研论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

盗版影响下的软件产品定价和试用期策略研究

  

  1. 中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-13 修回日期:2018-06-06 出版日期:2020-10-31 发布日期:2020-12-07

Optimal time-locked trial strategy for software in the presence of piracy

  1. School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Received:2018-05-13 Revised:2018-06-06 Online:2020-10-31 Published:2020-12-07
  • About author:Yang Feng: PhD/Professor. Research field:Decision method and its application. E-mail: fengyang@ustc.edu.cn
    Lang Xiudong: Master candidate. Research field: Decision method. E-mail: lxdhhd@mail.ustc.edu.cn

    Ang Sheng: Corresponding author, PhD. E-mail: shengang@ustc.edu.cn

摘要: 首先研究了在盗版的影响下正版软件企业如何调整其定价和试用期策略;基于效用模型,通过决策确定了最优的定价与最优的试用期时长;同时利用算例分析比较了版本划分策略与试用期策略.研究表明,当面对盗版时,如果消费者的基本质量感知处于中等水平,则在整个有盗版的区间内都需要提供试用期;如果基本质量感知较小或者较大,则只有盗版的成本较小时才需要提供试用期.当盗版存在时,软件的最优试用期时长随着盗版成本的增加而减少;当只有盗版的威胁存在时,软件的最优试用期时长随着盗版成本的增加而增加.在有盗版或其威胁的区间内,软件的最优价格随着盗版成本的增加而增加.研究同时发现,除了在某些严格限定的范围内,与版本划分策略相比,试用期策略更适用于正版软件企业提高利润.

关键词: 市场策略, 定价, 软件产品, 盗版, 试用期策略

Abstract: Time-locked trial is one of the commonly used marketing strategies in the commercial software industry. After the trial, one problem facing  software companies is possible pirates by users. A model is proposed to study  how a monopolistic software supplier should respond to different pirating conditions by use of a time-locked trial strategy. The conditions are determined under which a trial strategy is optimal and was fund that if there is piracy, when the customer’s basic perception about the quality of the software  is moderate, in the whole piracy region it is better for the company to offer trial while when the basic belief is relatively high or low, the company does not provide trial period unless the piracy cost is relatively tiny. It was also fund that the optimal trial period length decreases with the piracy cost when there is piracy, while the trend is reversed when there is only a threat of piracy. The optimal price increases with the cost of piracy when there is piracy or the threat of it. Versioning strategy and time-locked trial strategy were compared in the presence of piracy and it was fund that the latter is more applicable to enhancing profit. Reasons for these results and  some managerial implications are given.

Key words: marketing strategy, pricing, software, piracy, time-locked trial

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